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TIME: Almanac 1990
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1990 Time Magazine Compact Almanac, The (1991)(Time).iso
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071089
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07108900.029
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1990-09-17
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WORLD, Page 33JAPANAn Affair to RememberIn the wake of a scandal, Prime Minister Uno runs scared
For months, members of the ruling Liberal Democratic Party have
plaintively referred to the problems besetting their organization
as the ``triple woes." The phrase refers to popular dissatisfaction
over the Recruit stock-shares-for-influence scandal, a
three-month-old 3% consumption tax, and a liberalization of
agricultural imports that angers farmers, who traditionally support
the L.D.P.
Now a fourth woe has descended: four weeks after he took
office, the disrobing of Prime Minister Sousuke Uno's personal life
has become a source of embarrassment. Last month the Sunday
Mainichi magazine published memoirs of Mitsuko Nakanishi, a
40-year-old geisha, who claimed Uno paid her $21,000 during a
five-month affair in 1985-86. In Japan, where the rich and famous
are commonly assumed to have affairs, the revelation smoldered
slowly. Even the geisha's TV appearance attracted little coverage.
Nonetheless the scandal is taking its toll. Last week an L.D.P.
candidate lost badly (51% to 44%) to a Japan Socialist Party member
in a by-election in Niigata prefecture, usually considered solidly
L.D.P. The ruling party was quick to blame the three woes for its
defeat. Niigata is the heart of rice-growing country, and the main
farming cooperatives declined to endorse the L.D.P., citing the
agriculture protection issue.
But the fourth woe was also a factor. Upset over Uno's refusal
to answer questions about the alleged affair, female voters
deserted the L.D.P. Manae Kubota, a J.S.P. legislator who broke
tradition in the Diet when she raised questions about the Prime
Minister's personal life, believes that the L.D.P. is suffering
because of Uno's actions. "I raised such a `low-level' question
because a man in the highest public office was suspected of the
lowest-level deed," said Kubota. "For me it is surprising that a
person in a high public office should deal with women like
merchandise."
Shaken by the district setback and disturbed by unconfirmed
rumors that yet another uncomfortable revelation about his personal
life was about to be published, Uno held a late-night meeting with
advisers. The next morning, daily headlines declared, UNO REVEALS
PLAN TO RESIGN. Newspapers reported that an agitated Uno told his
advisers he could "no longer manage my job" in the face of added
revelations.
Uno quickly denied any such thing, but the damage was done.
Details of his late-night soul-searching were too vivid to be
fabricated or to be quickly forgotten. The Nikkei stock average
suffered a 517-point drop in one afternoon, falling to 32,951
before partly recovering. "The market thinks Uno is finished," said
a Tokyo stockbroker, "and that means more political trouble ahead."
And more rumors. Some L.D.P. sources swore that Uno and his
Cabinet would resign within a week. That sounded overly dramatic,
but Uno's dithering had created severe uncertainty. The timing is
especially bad: it would embarrass the party and the nation if a
new Prime Minister had to be picked before the summit of major
industrial nations in Paris July 14-17. On July 23 the L.D.P. faces
an election for half the 252 seats of the Upper House of the Diet.
Uno may soon have more than four woes to worry about.